May 18, 2012

Call to action vs Interesting discussions?

Over the last few months I have done two very new things – blog here and attended a lot of networking events due to starting a new venture.

Starting with the business networking events. In the UK, one can attend more than one business networking event a day if they want as there are so many of them! For women, for black women/men, gay and lesbian, young, you name it

Teddy at VILLAGES IN ACTION CONFERENCE -MASINDI UGANDA

there will be a network. A few weeks ago, I suddenly had a revelation, there was something very unique about the network events for blacks (at least the ones I had attended). The only outcome from those events was advice on how to start your business, offer of help to write business plans, grant information but no investors. There was a lot of talking and people were very friendly but at the end of the evening that was not helpful to anyone that attended. I felt there was a slight dumbing down of the attendees in one of them. I thought, this is the recession so hence no money. Here I found no help in taking my business to a certain level, not just money but links that would prove to be immensely useful.The services offered at these events are great but they can be also accessed so easily online, on the variety of business links that exist in the UK . I am just sure there are a lot of black businesses that have gone past that level.

On to the other networks. All other types of events I have been to have had investors looking for good businesses to invest in, fantastic links that have led to me saving a lot of time and money or in one last week the group actively referred each others services all week and met up weekly . At least someone in the group may get business from that activity. The issue is at these events that seemed to be of a higher level and achieving results, there were hardly any black women/men there. At the end of the day there was more call to action that would help the attendees at these events.

Why do I link the networking event and the blogging? Well, that is because the revelation was twofold. I also then realised that the posts on here that called for any action appeared to be the ones with less comments and feedback. There may be various reasons why that is but Saran’s post about an African magazine, my posts regarding an African designer in the UK and that of how Africans in the Diaspora could help African businesses in the Diaspora, Teddy’s post on VIA are examples. Maybe people just acted and made no comments so I may be very wrong here! Which would be great!

What depresses me is I feel that we are still talking a lot and unlike other racial/cultural groups we are not acting enough.

It would be interesting to know your thoughts about this or maybe this may be just another call to action piece that is not that interesting……

Catherine Hepburn woz here- Uganda’s oldest hotel

Last Thursday 25 Nov Michael our guest blogger here and I hit the road to Masindi Western Uganda for the VILLAGES IN ACTION CONFERENCE

We  checked into Uganda’s oldest hotel – MASINDI HOTEL and unbeknown to us at the time  we were  following in some giant and famous  footsteps  steps of  Ernest Hemingway, as well as Catherine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart who starred in the film AFRICAN QUEEN that was filmed at nearby Masindi Port.

The hotel is simply amazing and has been restored lovingly using authentic deco. I was however disappointed to note that the owners do not capitalise on the hotel’s history and instead rely on folk reading about it on the hotel website. There is not a single piece of literature in the hotel that tells you about it’s history nor photos of what it used to look nor info on its famous guest. Its situation on the highway lets it down too but that does not detract from its charm

Below are some of the photos I took around the hotel-  let me know what you think

Masindi Hotel- entry to reception

Masindi hotel- grounds

Masindi Hotel- outside my room

masindi hotel- back garden

Masindi Hotel- internal court yard

Masindi Hotel- art work

Masindi Hotel- art work

Masindi Hotel- art work

Masindi Hotel- Art work

I hope that gives you an idea of what the hotel looks like- It is a real gem but I didn’t feel that the new owners feel that way.

On my last day I had a conversation with one the breakfast waiter about working conditions and he told me life was better when the Hotel was run by the government! Having worked for the then Uganda Hotels in my early career , I am inclined to agree with him.

Nearby attractions include the Mighty Murchison Falls on the River Nile and most guests to the hotel are either on their way there or back

The Ethics of designing development programmes

In trying to address this issue a good start would be to understand that meaning assigned to the word Ethics.

The meaning I assign to the word Ethics is derived from the African ideology/philosophy of Ubuntu which is about how people relate to one another, look out for one another and a general acceptance that everybody matters. Iam becuase you are!

That being the case, the ethical thing to do whilst designing development programmes is to make them inclusive from the word go!

ETHNIC SUPPLIES TEXTILE PRODUCERS TANZANIA

This means that you take time to understand the people in the community you intend to work, understand their culture, the importance they assign to things and people in their lives, environment etc

You must establish what their priorities are and if they don’t tie in what you have in mind be prepared to change/adapt yours, after all you would not sell Aspirin to some that wasn’t in pain or had no use for it

What if anything has the community done  to address these priorities?

What challenges face these communities, in other words if whatever you are offering is a priority for the community, why hasn’t it been addressed

It is important to be open and sincere with the people.

Be prepared to learn from them after all you are on their beat and they know it better than you do.

In My Humble Opinion development programmes are not that different from projects elsewhere in the world and the basic reasons they fail is due to poor design and by this I mean the people/end users were left out of the planning stage.

We have several examples of this in Europe, Public Housing design, the Elephant and Castle, the Millenium Dom etc.  I do wonder whether any lessons  if at all are taken away from these programmes or whether we simply export them wholesale to developing regions

The Ethical thing to do therefore is to have due regard for communities and not seek ” to do things” to them because we believe this is what they need!

Remember unless they have said so programmes will not be sustainable due to lack of ownership which comes from being included!

Your views please

Source: Ethnicsupplies.org

Micheal’s Ugandan Adventure: Day 11

This week has been a new experience for me in Uganda.  Maurice Kirya returned from Chad on Monday where he accepted his Radio France International Discovery Prize for Best New African Artist on November 6, 2010.   Maurice and his band performed in the 30,000 seat national stadium for the President of Chad and the First Lady.  The large crowd enjoyed a repertoire of songs from the “Misubbaawa” album including the extremely popular “Boda Boda”.  Since returning to Uganda, he has embarked on a media blitz that I have experienced with him.  He has done several interviews with newspaper journalists, radio stations, and television shows.  He also had an impromptu photoshoot with a very talented German photographer named Astrid Dill.  This award is a prestigious accomplishment.  He is on his way to becoming a global superstar.

Ugandan Musician Maurice Kirya

MAURICE KIRYA

http://www.reverbnation.com/mauricekirya

Maurice has asked me to manage his upcoming tour of Europe and Africa that is being organized by Radio France International and the French Cultural Ministry.  I’m looking forward to the shows in Paris the most.  That’s when I’ll get to have my wife join us in the “City of Lights”.  Paris is a special place for me and Stephanie because I proposed to her at the top of the Eiffel Tower in 1995.  This will be our first time to return to Paris since then.

Maurice and I attended World Music Night at Ndere Centre tonight.  One of the things that I enjoy when I am in Uganda is bringing my Ugandan friends together.  I was able to introduce Maurice to my friend Stephen Rwangyeziwho is the Director of Ndere Center and the founder of the world-class, award-winning Ndere Troupe.  It turns out that Maurice and Stephen already knew each other from when they both acted in “The Last King of Scotland“.  Stephen had a major role in the film as Idi Amin’s Finance Minister Jonah Wasswa.  Forest Whitaker won the Academy Award for his portrayal of Idi Amin.  Maurice played one of Amin’s brutal bodyguards.  Toward the end of the movie, he is the one who tortures the lead character, played by James McAvoy, by hanging him  with hooks through his skin from the ceiling at the airport as he tries to escape Uganda.  It’s a violent and disturbing scene.

The Last King of Scotland

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iV_QgKJFZP0

Now it’s time to drift off to sleep listening to the gentle hum of the fan while the mosquito net that covers my bed gently billows in its breeze.

Blessed by Africa,

Michael

TEDxPoor is dead: Long live Villages in Action

Today we welcome back Guest blogger Teddy Ruge of Project Diaspora. Teddy is a mobile technology enthusiast and blogs frequently about the African ICT sectors and it’s effects on development. He has served on several panel discussions related to Africa, the role of the African Diaspora and Africa’s emerging technology space.

The Genesis of TEDxPoor that led to a much bigger idea

The idea of TEDxPoor was born out of a Twitter discussion during UN week in September. The ongoing review of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) left a lot to be desired. For starters, the voices of those that could best benefit from this conversation were left unheard. Too often entire conferences and summits are held on the subject of “the poor” All too often they are discussed as faceless, voiceless individuals who never get an opportunity to participate in the global discussion about them. The discussions on Twitter were that something was decidedly missing from the dialog. Laura Seay, assistant professor of political science at Morehouse College, attended several of the conferences that week and had this to say:

“While there is a lot of discussion of the need to capture human capital in developing countries, we didn’t hear from anyone who had actually lived the experience of escaping poverty. We didn’t learn how families survive on $1 a day from people who have no choice but to make it work.”

In the spirit of the moment and the discussion, I offered to take the microphone to these so-called “poor,” so the world could get a chance to hear their voices and opinions; many of whom have never heard of the MDGs.

TEDx’s online registration application has been offline nearly the whole time. This has provided ample time for me to rethink this whole idea and wether or not a TEDx-branded event in the village was what I was trying to accomplish. Leveraging the TEDx brand absolutely has its advantages. The TED Talks video library is probably the most inspiring online catalog of moving images. The TED conferences have made strides to include voices from the African perspective into its talks. Various African visionaries have shared their inspiring ideas; George Ayitteh, Andrew Mwenda, William Kamkwamba, Chimamanda Adichie, Ory Okolloh and Ngozi Okonjo-Ideal to name but a few. A TED conference was held in Arusha, Tanzania in 2007. I also had the opportunity to speak at TEDxKigali this summer. The TED community even announced a partnership with Nokia to bring bundled TED talks to Africa on Nokia N8 all-in-one phones. These are all great and welcome initiatives, but I am sure you know what I am about to say. We’ve seen this model before. Many times. Successful initiatives imported onto the continent, turning us ever more into consumers and passengers as opposed to mechanics and drivers; spectators to the shaping of our own collective destinies.

Western academics wax poetic about their research methodologies and theories into how or if we (the poor) can achieve the MDGs, even going so far as to engage in intellectual sparring over each other’s development methodologies. Why is our development the rightful occupation of Western academics and armchair development pundits, and the rich and famous? I think they all really miss the point. Albert Einstein once said, “if we knew what we were doing, it wouldn’t be called research.” I am not an academic, nor do I think that I was ever cut out for such a vocation. I am happy being drunk with can-do idealism that things can work much better for those affected, that things could be much simpler; one does not need 15 years or (50 years for that matter) of research figuring out how. Let’s just do it already.

This is a call to action for the creation of a completely new platform. A departure from the norm. Let’s build our own podium; where the world can meet us, the faceless “poor.” While we may not consider ourselves poor, the world, does. I include myself because this is my community, my village, my family. This is a chance for us to contribute our not only our voices to the discussion, but to also showcase what we are already doing to advance our own communities. I think too often the world forgets that there are real people behind the stats, research goals and projections; people with opinions, ideas and smarts. As Seay said, people who, against the odds, thrive earning $1 per day. I think it is time for us to share our ideas on what, (if anything) we can do to participate in our own economic emancipation. Above all, there has to be some value in sharing how we survive averaging $1 per day. If you can do that, are you really poor or an efficient minimalist? While the label of “poor” is generally attached to the those living under the $1 per day economic threshold, is it necessarily a bad thing if you can feed, house, clothe and educate you children? Is it easy to do? Not in the least. Could we stand to rise above that in pursuit of a better quality of life? Absolutely! The state of Poor is relative.

I’ve espoused many times the need for us Africans to politely take over the reigns of our own development. No longer do we need the steadying hand the West has had on our shoulders for half a century. The journey to equilibrium requires that we experience both failure and success to appreciate what balance is. Eventually, we must become the architects of our own development. We must become our own advocates.

Introducing the first Villages in Action Conference
Twenty minutes outside the small town of Masindi, Uganda is a village called Kikuube. There are over 260 homesteads with a population just over 1000. The local council member representing the village is none other than my Mum, whom I am sure you have met. In talking to her about this conference, I was surprised that she—as a village leader—had never heard of the MDGs. Yet she goes about her day fulfilling tasks meant to improve the welfare of her community; from educating her community about the use of bed nets, to regular home inspections enforcing sanitation codes, to empowering women with micro-loan programs. What does it say about the MDGs when the very people that are supposed to be beneficiaries don’t even know about them?

On Saturday, November 27, the microphone will be mounted stage center in this little quaint village. We welcome the world to join us in a frank discussion on the state of poor. We’ll discuss the MDGs and what our role is in achieving them by 2015 (and what we were already doing). Let’s talk about how we survive. How big a role does commercial farming and the various small-scale entrepreneurial activities contribute to our development. I want to challenge the notion that the sustainability of our communities depends on intervention from the West and that we are willing to take up the responsibility of developing and managing ourselves. I’d like the world instead to come to my village (and hopefully soon enough, to other villages) to see how we “manage.” Not in the sense of “poverty tourism,” but in a genuine exercise of actually listening to and engaging with us.

“How can I help,” you ask?
Good question. With such a short throw window, we’ll need all the help we can get. From volunteers, to sponsors, to live tweeters and bloggers. The word needs to get out about this conference, so if you can space a few column inches about this new platform, please do support us with a paragraph or two. A live stream of the summit would be fantastic, so we’ll obviously need tech assistance pulling that off from a remote village. This is not entirely impossible with the right partners in place. So if this is your field, please do get in touch. If you would like to lend us some financial assistance instead, you can do do so at various levels below. We’ll give as much credit as deserved to everyone who contributes to pulling this off. So thanks in advance and do check back in the coming days as more details are released. As expected, we welcome as much Diaspora participation as possible!

Bono Wants a United States Of Africa!

I recently asked here if a United States of Africa is possible and whilst I was contemplating that question as well as the responses received two things happened

  1. I received an email inviting me to appear as a speaker at African Union Diaspora workshop on 6 Nov 2010 (     Church House Conference Centre, Westminster, London,SW1P 3NZ. time: 1PM tp 18) The invitation included a 14 page report based on the outcome of the the previous workshop in June of this year. This is the opening  paragraph of the Executive summary

There are about 2 million Africans in the UK and  together with their counterparts in Europe, Africans in the Diaspora are a potential force for good. Strategically located in some of the most influential parts of the world in terms of national and international politics ,  the Africans in the diaspora the majority of whom are highly educated have the potential of becoming a powerful lobbying force on various issues affecting Africa. The collective force of Africans in Diaspora has the potential of raising consciousness  both in Africa and Europe and stimulate debate about Africa and its future in a competitive world.

But what I especially found interesting and would like us to discuss here is possible are the questions raised by the audience during the June conference

  • What strategic actions are in place to ensure we get organised to have a common voice for effective competitiveness?
  • Why has Somaliland not been recognised by Africans as a country and what is being done about the crisis in Somalia?
  • What specific strategies are in place for this forum to see this dream through?
  • How can African leaders escape the financial bondage which keeps them from being financially independent from the developed world?
  • How do you see Africa taking its rightful place in the world economic stage, when they allow the developed countries to exploit the natural resources of Africa and its people?
  • Has the African Union got any plans to assist projects? For example Air Cargo/Freight services to transport food supplies, books for education and medicine at affordable price? Will there be support for technology transfer?
  • What practical steps can individuals take to end neo-colonialism?
  • What help is there by way of loans facilities and mortgages for those who want to return to resettle in homeland in Africa?
    • How can we deal with both the struggle for self determination and the struggle to get rid of colonial structures?
    • Why are the really wealthy Africans living abroad not willing to support those in need?
    • Would you say dependency on the former colonialists is a factor in African disunity?
    • What is being done to address the concerns of some African leaders openly opposed African Union goals?

            2. I received a Tweet from someone I don’t know and whose Twitter Handle is @BlueTurbanstone and this what it said

            @Ethnicsupplies The Formation of a United States of Africa on July 4th 2012 – See UnitedStatesAfrica.com

            Not sure why I received that tweet but I decided to follow the link and see what I could  learn and there was the heading BONO WANTS A UNITED SATES OF AFRICA. It is an old headline and if you have seen this before I apologies but it is new to me.

            The immediate questions that come to mind are

            • Why?
            • For whose benefit?
            • would he be speaking for us?

            .

            There is a lot here folk but hopefully it will get us talking about this topic

            Analyzing brand Africa

            In my first Africa on the blog post relating to branding Africa, I explored the idea of marketing Africa with a twist: Stop selling Africa, rather sell its high quality products. Why did I come on strong with this issue? I did it because I feel “Africans” do not quite know what they need to sell and how to sell them well… YET!

            How do we overcome this? I am no marketing expert but in my line of work, when trying to develop a concept or solve a problem, I would usually start with a SWOT analysis. In short S.W.O.T is simply a tool for assessing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. It is a thinking tool and I have found it to be useful in my work and would like to exercise just how powerful this and other mind tools can be when applied to other fields. First step I will take is to choose brand Africa and assess its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

            If you try to sell Africa today:

            1. You don’t really know what you are selling if you do not focus on a specific product, Africa is just too diverse, break it down to workable products. So what sort of products am I talking about? I could start by simply naming a country and its product. A couple of examples are Botswana – Diamonds, Nigeria – Oil, Uganda – fashion textiles. These are examples of strong products.
            2. You cannot put a price on an obscure object if there is no specific product, and if you could, would it sell at that price?
            3. You limit your market only to Africans if you are trying to sell “Africa”, and in saying that, you are limited only to those who are interested in their mother land.

            What next for brand Africa? If Africa wants to sell something to the world:

            1. study what the world wants,
            2. create that product,
            3. make sure it meets an extremely high specification,
            4. make sure it is useful and able to compete with the other products in the market on price and performance
            5. and last but not least, make sure that product can be delivered on time.

            Above is an example of a short and simple SWOT analysis in no particular order.

            I bring my focus to weaknesses; which are not all bad. Weaknesses pose opportunities for improvement and creativity. One area I absolutely love is in fashionable goods and accessories. This area has tremendous opportunity for growth. What do I see as a weakness? Many so called “African” fashion accessories on the market need not be painted with conventional images of Africa as I feel that immediately limits the potential market reach. What? Sell “African” goods that do not appear to be very “African”? Absolutely! Sell fashionable goods of African origin which will not just appeal to another African, but will appeal to the whole world! Sell a fashionable item which is not dated with an “African” print; prints which do not compliment non-Africans, but a fashionable item which is in season and will compete with the rest of the market. Sell a high quality product of African origin. Are you catching my drift?

            What other products could we sell? I mentioned fashion; yes! How about broadening our horizons and selling Electronics and other forms of engineering technology that the world finds very useful? Even better! Could we move into fields that have traditionally been dominated by countries such as Russia, China, and USA? Why not? Could Africa have the brains to engineer better micro chips, vehicles and pharmaceuticals that can compete with what the world has got? This idea may seem a little farfetched as we are centuries behind the rest of the world, but it is a dream we can all work towards. We are very rich in natural resources, and the world needs them. But can we add value to these at source? Yes we can!

            Africa has a very long way to go before it appeals to the masses. We need to start focusing on our strengths as well as areas which seem impossible, but it needs to be done. We need to become efficient in business. It is a must. We need to build better and stronger infrastructure to facilitate this business. Tourism is huge in Africa, but why is it almost impossible and terribly expensive to travel by air from one end of Africa to the other? Trying to do this will almost certainly have to involve a stopover in Europe, before re-entering Africa. Why is that? Is it something we could improve? It most certainly is something we should improve.

            Weakness or threat? Africa’s bane of existence is poor political governance, but that has never stopped anyone. Germany has had its problems. But look at it today. When I hear of Germany, I immediately think engineering excellence in the automotive industry. Benz, Daimler and Maybach, all highly sought after automobile brands, hail from Germany. Didn’t Germany have political issues? It most certainly did, but that did not stop it from being the automobile powerhouse of the world. And did it take billions of dollars of investment to get these brands up to spec? Probably, but these brands were built by hand, each by one person to start with. Another example comes up when I think about Russia, or rather, the USSR of the 1980’s, I think of space travel. Interestingly, women during this time accounted for 58% of the engineering workforce. Did USSR have political problems? Yes, of course they did, but it has not stopped the country from achieving ground breaking results in the field of astronautical engineering. There are countless other countries I could describe. Each of them have a product, and mostly just one product is the focus.

            Could Africa do the same and build iconic brands like Western countries have?

            Calling all Diaspora members working with Information Computer Technology for Development (ICT4D)!

            Today we welcome back Guest blogger Teddy Ruge of Project Diaspora.  Teddy is  a mobile technology enthusiast and blogs frequently about the African ICT sectors and it’s effects on development. He has  served on several panel discussions related to Africa, the role of the African Diaspora and Africa’s emerging technology space.

            Teddy Ruge

            We got in touch with Loren Treisman, Trust Executive of the Indigo Trust in London. The Indo Trust is looking to support ICT4D projects on the continent championed by members of the Diaspora. Of course we are giddy as these are two of the biggest ingredients in our daily meal here at PD – the Diaspora and technology. So if you are working on something that matches the description below, then you need to get in contact with Loren, like pronto. We encourage you to spread the word about this fabulous opportunity. If you know anyone or group working in this arena, please do pass along the information.

            If you’d like to comment, or have questions that you think would benefit everyone, please do leave them in the comments for Loren and he’ll be more than happy to reply for clarification.

            The Indigo Trust is a charitable trust.  We are currently exploring ways of promoting information equality and democratic transparency among disadvantaged people and communities in Africa. We are also interested in supporting innovative ICT4D projects in any field including health and adult literacy. Recent grant recipients include My Society, the democracy and transparency charity.

            We are interested in the role that Diaspora communities can play in this process, generally and particularly in countries where people’s safety may be put at risk through engagement in this sort of work.  If you are a member of a Diaspora community and have projects/ideas of how to use ICT in a way that can aid democratic transparency or development, we would love to hear from you.

            In the meantime, to find out more about us, check out our blog:, which is currently under construction or follow us on twitter: @indigotrust.  You can also contact me directly:

            Dr. Loren Treisman, Trust Executive
            The Indigo Trust
            The Sainsbury Family of Charitable Trusts

            Allington House (First Floor)
            150 Victoria Street
            London, SW1E 5AE, UK
            T: 020 7410 0330
            M: 07809702920
            F: 020 74100332
            E: loren.treisman@sfct.org.uk

            We look forward to hearing from you!

            Is a United States of Africa possible?

            In 2009 Qaddafi was elected as the leader of the African Union and one of the things he wanted to bring about was the United states Africa.

            Gaddafi isn’t the head of the African Union anymore, but  he has not given up at least in as far as bringing about the unity of Africans in diaspora is concerned and here in Europe there are several diaspora meetings sponsored by Libya

            The jury is still out on all of this but I am grateful that at the very least someone is taking charge or facilitating the dialogue.

            I do have some questions though and will keep this post short so we can have a discussion

            1. What are the pros and cons of such a move?
            2. Will it make for a stronger Africa for instance?
            3. Who will be in charge of such a state?
            4. Is Africa ready for a Untied States of Africa

            So over to you folk, what do you think?

            Blog Action Day 2010: Access to Water

            Nothing irks someone as opening a tap to find dirty water flowing out. That will most likely mean that you have to wait for some time before you can do whatever you want to do. The only thing that one can do is that they do not have to drink that water or be forced to cook with it. Yet in some of the poorest countries, this is a common sight and the water is not at their convenience at all. It is water that is flowing. Pity those who have to go with plastic containers to scoop it out and use it for their day to day needs.

            It has become recognized as the easiest way in which numerous diseases spread dangerous diseases to both children & adults. Access to clean water in slums becomes a major challenge when you are in developing cities and the local authorities are managed. It is even worse in slums where piped water for many remains a dream. Many of these people have been forced to rely on communal water points that become mismanaged within a short time and they are back to square 1 only that they now have a tap. Water flows freely from a broken down pipe and they have to reach out with their containers in order to collect it and get something to use it for their daily uses. Rather compared to the rural areas, the slum areas are worse since lack of running water will mostly mean that sewage is also an issue.

            When water comes into contact with sewage, the resulting scenario becomes one of diseases leading to death which will mainly affect young kids. By getting clean running water, this can be eliminated but these water points also require to be managed well. Rural areas are not also escapees from such scenarios only that in such areas the two main burdens are watering for the animals and the great distances walked before once can find clean water.

            I had the privilege of living to a downstream area and nearby was a major river that ran into the Indian Ocean. The river was a mighty one and would often flood when it rained to a murky brown colour. At such times, my mother would always warn me against going anywhere that river. It was only much later after I moved to Nairobi that I got to understand why I could not go near the river. The river that gave Nairobi its name was always a blackish colour. It was a river that could have been the envy of all but it had been reduced to a moving garbage dump although with time, it had ground to a halt. Industries had also made the situation very bad indeed by dumping all their chemicals and unused raw materials into the river.

            Those who were downstream were the ones who suffered. This is not only a problem that is confined to Nairobi but is also happening to other cities and countries. While in the rural areas, people have to go and get water at the streams and rivers, it is much more likely that they will be picking up a poisonous substance or disease. This can be avoided if only there would be stricter regulation to ensure that industries, especially tertiary ones, are discouraged from dumping waste into rivers. The best thing, even though it would take ages, would be to have piped water to the homes of the residents. This would have been treated and purified at professionally set up water treatment areas.

            Fetching water from the rivers also poses some challenges especially in rivers where there are crocodiles. Kenya’s Tana River district is dissected into two by the Tana River that is infested with crocodiles. The number of casualties recorded when women had gone to get water is quite high. It would be quite easy to say that killing such crocodiles is the best thing to do & get rid of the crocodiles but these form part of the ecosystem. Getting piped water will help alleviate some of the problems for these people. When you also consider that some of Africa’s rural areas are hilly, there is the danger of rolling back to the bottom of the valley when carrying water.

            It is high time that communities came together and started looking for a solution to this while working with government agencies.