February 5, 2012

moWoza-Mobile running for migrants

“moWoza”, a startup founded by South African Suzana Moreira, draws inspiration from Ceuta, North Africa, where one can witness the hardships of the ladies who carry goods from Ceuta to Morocco. They are referred to as the ‘Ceuta Mules’ because they carry up to 80kg of goods on their back. They can’t stand upright from the weight; some manage a few journeys but risk permanent damage to their frames.

While the problem of women hauling such large loads may be less common across other African regions, the issue of accessing products, especially staple food and hygienic products remains. Most commerce in Africa happens on the secondary market and customers are subject to many exploitative practices that now are present in the entire value chain.

Generally, transport providers’ primary customers are migrant workers who struggle to get goods to their families many countries away. However, the actual delivery of goods is not guaranteed because of the conditions of the roads, crime and corruption at border crossings. And sending Western Union or other remittance is of no use as these are expensive and lots of Africans in rural areas do not have the relevant documentation.

moWoza has recently asked for our support to have them selected to a program for entrepreneurs called the Unreasonable Institute Marketplace. The Institute requires people around the world to vote with their blogs and their wallets for the social startup they want funded. No matter how crazy this process is, you should check out moWoza if you are as interested in how technology can tackle development issues.

The company delivers goods with an end-to-end tracked service that alerts both sender and beneficiary of where the parcels are (via SMS alerts) and when they can be picked up from the closest designated location, usually a village shop. If the teams succeed in raising $10,000 in a week, they are called Unreasonable Fellows; and that might be well deserved. The Fellows will have access to leading business advice and further financing.

Related link: https://marketplace.unreasonableinstitute.org/project/mowoza/

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A Look Back at Africa in 2011

Satellite image of Africa, showing the ecologi...

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2011 was an eventful year for the continent of Africa, not least because of the wave of protest movements that was launched in Tunisia and then spread all over the world in various forms. Below is a roundup of some wonderful happenings on the African continent that you may have missed.

 

NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria opened its first underground rail system in the capital, Algiers. The only other underground rail in Africa is in Cairo, Egypt. Tunisians peacefully deposed long-time president Ben-Ali and held elections to usher in their first democratic government. Well done, Tunisia! Uprisings in Egypt and Libya also led to a change in executive leadership in both countries, although in less peaceful ways than the Tunisian transition. Other North African governments, most notably Morocco, scrambled to give the people more of what they want, in order to avoid similar uprisings in their own countries.

 

SOUTHERN AFRICA
Miss Angola, Leila Lopes, was crowned Miss Universe in September; the Kingdom of Lesotho keeps taking giant steps towards gender equality and is ahead of some Western countries; and Zambia generated a lot of buzz all over the world due to the appointment of its first white Zambian as Vice President. In South Africa, paint factories run by our ancestors 100,000 years ago were unearthed. They demonstrate how forward thinking our people were.

 

EASTERN AFRICA
In Rwanda, Gregory Tayi has pioneered renewable energy by building small hydro-electric stations on some of the country’s rivers to provide electricity. Tanzania hosted its 4th annual Swahili Fashion Week to mark 50 years of independence and promote East African designers; a few southern African designers were also invited to participate. The Republic of South Sudan, Africa’s newest nation, was finally born after years of struggle. And if you haven’t heard, Ethiopia now has one of the fastest growing economies in the world.

 

WESTERN AFRICA
Angelique Kidjo, the amazing singer from Benin, continued to be an Ambassador for Africa as she entertained audiences around the world. Cape Verde graduated from the list of Least Developed Countries to become a middle-income country, and its President, Pedro de Verona Rodrigues Pires, was awarded the Mo Ibrahim award for African Governance. Cape Verde is a nation without corruption, and one of Africa’s success stories.
Mali celebrated African photographers at the Bamako Encounters in November. That same month the Paris Photo international fair was dedicated to Africa. Meanwhile, serial entrepreneur Magatte Wade, is redefining Senegal’s (and Africa’s) place in the world through manufacturing.

 

Bikers distributing toys for Africa

Apart from all the fun and intense physical action, being part of the off-road motorbiking fraternity in Southern Africa provides riders with ways of giving back to the people that they meet on their trips into the countryside. I included a video in the post Roof of Africa 2010 – it’s a wrap! that explained the efforts associated with the Roof of Africa extreme enduro race held annually in Lesotho.

We missed this year’s Roof due to other commitments, but did get to participate in a special event arranged by Enduro World magazine. This constitutes a lot more than the catchy byline “The Best Ride You’ll Ever Read” implies, as the big-hearted people behind the brand are constantly contributing to the underprivileged communities that they come into contact with through their training and tours.

The “Friends of De Wildt Toy Run” took place on the 3rd of December near Hartebeespoort Dam, not far from Johannesburg – at a favourite weekend enduro riding haunt called De Wildt. Enduro World gathered a group of riders, who took along lots of toys and helped to distribute the huge heap that was bought with the help of fund-raising, at the local orphanage and in the surrounding areas. This entailed meeting at a particular point, accessed via tar road, and then venturing out on two wheels, to reach as many children as possible. My husband Dave was there, and captured some shots to share with you:

Enduro rider handing toys to children

Mark Roach handing out toys to children at the Friends of De Wildt Toy Run, South Africa

Friends of De Wildt Toy Run

People and motorbikes at the Friends of De Wildt Toy Run, South Africa

Enduro rider with GoPro camera

Dave Petersen with GoPro camera at the Friends of De Wildt Toy Run, South Africa

That last photo features the GoPro camera (on the helmet of Dave Petersen from the 2 Wheels TV show), which is stirring up a storm among sportspeople everywhere, especially after the following freaky footage hit the world stage:

What The Buck Just Hit Me! A Red Hartebees Attacks Biker

Although Dave has invested in a helmet camera now too, I’m hoping not to see anything quite so dramatic in his footage, and am happy with the distribution of toys instead!

Corrupt States: Outcome Choices – Democracy or Revolution

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One may ask, is there some correlation between democracy and corruption? It would seem there is.
Those countries with autocratic or ‘president for life’ dictatorships, or those that suffer democracy challenges, seem to have a higher ranking, for being lofty in their corruptness, than those with more stable democracies. The recently released Transparency International (TI) Corruption Perceptions Index for 2010 appears to suggest this when compared with other indices.

It is common purpose for lesser free nations to impose extreme controls to sustain their autocratic rule, and this depends upon an array of punitive legislation; a strong securotocracy of partisan service chiefs; systems of patronage, where Peter is robbed to pay Paul, in other words, the party faithful; and a generally kleptocratic ethos, opening up the stratagem for filthy corruption. Sound familiar? Zimbabwe is no stranger to this and is certainly no alien to its poor ranking on the corruption scales.

Zimbabwe, which was ranked joint 154th (with 11 other nations), of the 182 countries surveyed, joins a few other countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa region with similar poor ranking and likewise dodgy democracy records. Within the SADC region Zimbabwe is brought together with two others at the bottom of the corruption cesspool, Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The top three (least corrupt) in SADC are Botswana, Mauritius and the Seychelles (Namibia and South Africa follow, regionally, in 4th and 5th place respectively).

If one looks at the Economist Intelligence Unit’s (EIU) Democracy Index rankings… there is a striking resemblance in their rankings, give or take a few juxtaposed grades and one major exception. Swaziland ranks highly amongst least corrupt, but is rated low on the democracy rankings; synonymous with its monarchic plutocracy, perhaps. Despite this, generally, rank correlation between democracy and corruption is distinctly apparent.

The EIU index places Zimbabwe, Angola and the DRC at the bottom of the SADC democracy standings, while Botswana and Mauritius are top ranking (most democratic) SADC nations (the Seychelles seems not to have been surveyed by the EIU). Here of course is another exception, the Seychelles has strayed from democracy in recent years and perhaps it is only time before the corruption sets in there; if the supposition is correct.

If this hypothesis is anywhere near decent, then, clearly, the solutions to Zimbabwe’s corruption lay with re-democratization of the nation. The people seem to want this, but are far from ready to demonstrate their will. Some years back, Zimbabwe was actually ranked 65th in the TI rankings. This is when the economy was faring reasonably well and the then popular party was getting its own way in power sustenance. There were no threats against the king. Perhaps the corruption ranking was skewed.

Then, about came change…the politicians went and spoiled it all. There was popular resistance to constitution change, which would have entrenched the Mugabe regime; then mindless forays into the DRC to fight another dictator’s squabbles; land seizures, theft and gluttony; denial of freedoms; suppression of transparency; explosion of inflation and consummate hunger; and now indigenisation; and some even say a military coup by proxy.

The people began to resist autocratic leadership and from there on it has been a slide down the slippery slope of political self indulgence, benefiting only the kleptocracy and its patronised bureaucracy. Zimbabwe skidded to its worst on record corruption ranking in 2009 become the 11th most corrupt nation of 180 countries surveyed. All that in just 10 short years, the root cause being simply to sustain a single individual in power, so they say; with his lackey coterie reaping the trappings of his protectionism and patronage. The once popular party now has some of the wealthiest politicians; one has to presume, being the product of lousy, edacious graft.

Some may take heart that Zimbabwe has actually climbed the rankings in 2010. Can we say this is probably the prize of a Government of National Unity (GNU), with ‘new kids’ on the block? Well perhaps not. It does not seem that those ‘new kids’ will be any different. There is a growing cynicism, a new mood, which suggests any new broom, brought about by greater democracy, may not sweep quite as clean as it should. This goes against the theory.

More recently people have been pointing at the nation’s pro-democracy Prime Minister and his apparently scandalous personal affairs presently in the public domain. This is sad and consequently issues of trust are now being raised, personal failures translate to susceptibilities elsewhere. Add to this Zimbabwe’s recent, wealthiest in the World, discovery of diamonds, and one might surmise, unfairly perhaps, that the scales will tip even further down the corruption order, no matter how democratic the nation becomes.

This should be troublesome indeed for Zimbabwe’s new breed of politicians, while the older ones look over their shoulders. The race here must be who gets to the post first, true democracy or the powder keg of violent revolution. We should draw from the fact that famine may purge southern Africa in the months ahead… if we are to believe this, then Zimbabwe could well run short of food, a clear melting pot for dissent. North Africa chose violent revolution, and while the parallels are few; corruption, personal and political self indulgence were core causes. In those primers there are parallels aplenty for Zimbabwe.

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Africa Investigates- A New TV Series Exposing Corruption

I heard about Africa Investigatesa few weeks ago and I really needed to share. It’s a new TV series (broadcasted on the Al Jazeera channel), in which journalists risk their lives to expose corruption taking place in their countries. Their goal is to have everyone become accountable for their actions. No matter who the person targeted is: police, minister, scammers…they are reported. These journalists are allowing civil society to find out the truth, giving them proof of what is going on in their societies.

photo from- talkmedianigeria.com

Oftentimes, these journalists venture into forbidden places, experience threats, are arrested, tortured and still strive to bring the truth to light. Their lives are always in danger. Some keep a personal diary of who they suspect is after their life so that if anything should happen to them, people might be able to trace down the culprit.  Others have their friends take turns to check up on them and ensure that they are still alive. One journalist said he had a panic button to press when he feels he is under siege. “Most importantly, I never walk alone”.  Still, many others don’t have this safety net available to them and are constantly living in fear. Journalists’ families become targets for those who feel they are being attacked or exposed. Some of these journalists can’t spend much time with their own families or even in the same location for more than a few days.

These African journalists are doing such brave work and for most, it is worth the risk. They have been through horrific experiences, some difficult to recount. One journalist who was tortured for years states: “When they torture you, your spirit is being broken down.”  But this does not seem to stop them because they have a common purpose: “Acting on behalf of the helpless and getting their stories heard”. “Even if one life is impacted, I am satisfied”, says one journalist. Every day they work hard to change inhabitants’ circumstances for the better and for this they deserve all of our respect.

A few of these episodes are on Youtube. The first one I watched: What Price The Story is an account of what drives people to become investigative journalists.  In another episode, Fool’s Gold, a journalist named Anas goes undercover to expose a multi-million dollar scam in Ghana over fake gold. One interesting point that the journalist makes is that such scams in turn damage real investment opportunities and prospects for the country. In this story, there is a wide network of people involved: police, customs officers…some engaged in fraudulent behavior, others on the good guy’s side. The story eventually serves as a warning to all investors.

In another episode, Zimbabwe’s Child Exodus, a journalist examines what motivates children to leave their native Zimbabwe and attempt to cross the dangerous border into South Africa. In one instance an 11 year old boy works for 8 months to be able to save $50 to pay human smugglers (Magumagumas as they call them)  to help him cross over to the neighboring country. It’s really sad the risks theses children take for a chance at a better life. But they are not the only ones taking big risks. The journalists also risk their lives each day to tell a story that warns people or sheds light on injustice.

It would be interesting to look into what motivates “the bad guys” to act the way they do: high unemployment rates? Poverty?  Also, finding a way to gain more international support for these journalists should be a priority because without international community support, their jobs become all the more difficult and dangerous. Most of these journalists operate alone and that is frightening because if they were to get arrested, held captive or tortured, there is no telling if they’d make it out alive without the international media to help bring to light these injustices. Hopefully this TV series will help start a very crucial dialogue not only about the issues being addressed in the documentaries but also the need for international support.

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Back to School Blues: Zimbabwe gets the Dunce’s Cap

Recently, the Mo Ibrahim Foundation published its extremely comprehensive rankings of African governance providing a pretty interesting insight. On their web site, the Foundation indicates that it compiles its measure of ‘effective delivery of public goods and services to citizens’ from no less that 86 indicators and from 23 data providers. Saliently, Zimbabwe is not doing too well. Out of the 53 African countries surveyed, Zimbabwe ranks 51st. That is shocking, though not surprising.

The categorisation of governance into four principal areas and Zimbabwe’s ranking therein must surely be a cause for concern. Principally Zimbabwe ranks second last in the category “Sustainable Economic Opportunity”. This surely cannot be too proud a moment for Zimbabwe’s leadership, beating only Somalia (score of 3.6/100 versus Zimbabwe 24.5) as the worst country in Africa within the category. The sorriest sub-category is apparently Zimbabwe’s business environment – ranked 52nd (scoring a mere 9.3 %) – perhaps a true reflection of government’s racist and xenophobic policies angled towards indigenisation. With a per capita GDP of just US$131, one may guess, one should not expect more.

In the category “Safety and Rule of Law”, Zimbabwe steps up to 51st place with a score of only 28.2%, whipping the two bad boys in the class, Sudan (21.0%) and rotten Somalia with 4.8%. Not surprisingly within the category Zimbabwe ranked poorly with respect to Accountability, but also a very low score for “Personal Safety”. That latter score needs to be opened up a bit, since for all intense and purpose Zimbabwe is a peaceful country, except when it seemingly spills blood in election campaigning mode. The nation has not had elections recently, but reported incidents of party political violence continue to sully the record.

FlickrHarareFirst

The nation is ranked 47th in the category “Participation and Human Rights” and 42nd in “Human Development”. It is not all bad, Zimbabwe did not do too poorly with a sub-category labelled “Infrastructure”, but then we know Zimbabwe inherited one of the best structured nations in Africa, probably only second to South Africa at the time, from its Rhodesian or perhaps colonial benefactors. Zimbabwe ranked 15th for Infrastructure. Encouragingly, Zimbabwe ranked 24th in Africa for Education. Top scores in the survey, for Zimbabwe, were in the categories Health (56/100) and National Security 55%. Those are the only two subjects passed!

Zimbabwe’s overall score card is a sad 31 percent, which in most of our books is a failure, it is well below the African and the regional Southern African averages, and has been for the last few years. Clearly, it is back to school for Zimbabwe. The nation should not object to wearing the dunce’s cap and standing in the corner, but the fact is there is no headmaster nor wicked teacher to punish not so sparingly with the rod.

Political self criticism is just too suicidal in Africa, no politician can do wrong, so it will be up to the people to bring about change. The problem is that the people don’t see these indicators as a measure of success or failure, it is they who are getting the stick from those who should be sanctioned for this abysmally poor performance. Does anyone care?
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Source:
Mo Ibrahim Foundation – www.moibrahimfoundation.org

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South Africa: The Dalai Lama Visa Fiasco Reveals China’s True Colours

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The rise of China as an economic superpower has been felt around the global but more so in the global south, especially Africa. The reason is simple: unlike Western countries, including North America, the Chinese are said to treat Africans as equal trading partners. China does not interfere with internal affairs of African countries, where it offers help, China does so “without strings attached,” so goes the argument.

This is good news particularly for many African states whose leaders have long felt uneasy with the West’s insistence on human rights, good governance and accountability among other things as prerequisite for providing aid and forging trade partnerships. China gets to benefit from Africa’s immense mineral resources that it needs to sustain it’s rapid industrial growth. Given China’s own human rights record, it is not difficult to understand why it won’t be a human rights policeman of the world.

Yet South Africa’s recent refusal to issue the Tibet spiritual leader, The Dalai Lama with a visa to attend Archbishop Desmond Tutu’s 80th birthday celebrations makes it clear that contrary to the common belief,  the Chinese will interfere with internal government affairs where its interests are at stake. Whatever explanations South African government has given for failing to issue The Dalai Lama with the visa are mere excuses. The truth is that allowing The Dalai Lama in the country South Africa would be on a collision course with China. China is South Africa’s one of the major trading partners. The Chinese have invested huge amounts money into South Africa’s mines – this is a country South Africa can neither afford to lose nor alienate.

This is puts China on par with the West: democracy, human rights, trade relations, accountability good governance etc… only matters when it suits their interest. While preaching these ideals, the West are known to tolerated autocratic regimes and vicious dictators. Examples are everywhere, from Latin Africa, Asia to Africa. USA backed Egypt’s Hosni Mubarak, until last two weeks of his 30 years autocratic rule, with Joe Biden, USA’s Vice President shamelessly insisting that Mubarak not was a dictator. USA knew Mubarak was a dictator, of course, but it was in their interest that he stayed in power.

Abandoned papers in Colonel Mu’ammer Gaddafi’s former intelligent offices in Tripoli have shown that both Britain and the USA worked with Gaddafi’s secrete services, including of sharing intelligence when it suited their interests. Britain have reportedly sold weapons to Bahrain despite having a full knowledge that Bahrain could use those weapons against its own that are demanding greater political freedoms and improved human rights. These are the very ideals that the West proclaim to be promoting. All these activities show double standards and the West can no longer cling to the more high-ground of the past.

China has approached its relations with Africa differently but the principle is the same: Look after your interests first. Africa may be better off with China than the West, I am not sure, but after South Africa’s refusal to issue The Dalai Lama with visa in fear of alienating China, the Chinese can no longer cling on to the claim that they do not interfere with internal matters. The Dalai Lama’s was meant to be a personal visit after all, not a state one.

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African Fall – A Reawakening

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For some reason I thought it would be much easier to find a compiled list of African dictators online. Africa has been branded as the ‘continent of dictators’ along with Asia and Latin America since the waves of independence from foreign control. Even though the world’s dictators are spread across four continents (Europe’s dictators rarely ever get a nod), Africa is more often associated with dictatorial rule than its counter parts. Indeed, the continent has been home to its fair share of notorious dictators like Idi Amin, Kamuzu Banda, Al Bashir, Mengistu Mariam and Robert Mugabe. But African leadership is transforming. By looking online and

trying to piece together a complete list of dictators, it looks like there are 17 dictators left out of the 48 countries on the continent:

  • North AfricaAlgeria, Chad, (North) Sudan, Morocco
  • East Africa – Somalia, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Eritrea
  • West Africa – Guniea, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia
  • Southern Africa – Angola, Zimbabwe, Swaziland
  • Central Africa- Congo, Central African Republic

It should be noted that the classification of who is considered a dictator varies by definition and list (one analyst, went as far as listing the number of African autocratic states as 39). Even though Africa is commonly seen as the continent that wrote the ‘dictator’s handbook’, the majority of autocratic leaders today, are largely in Asia. Across different lists of autocratic governance and across different indices that measure levels of freedom enjoyed by citizenry, Asia seems to currently bear the brunt of tyrannical rule. This is even more so since Africa lost four dictators this year. It’s not often that Africa is given credit for teaching and/or upholding the ideals of democracy. Dictatorships in Asia, which have already been inspired by events in North Africa as seen in the ‘Arab Spring’, can (and should) continue to draw parallels and learn from the long history of anti-dictatorial revolts in Africa by its citizenry.

African dictators have been falling this year. This year, Africans have witnessed the fall of Moburak, Laurent Gbaghbo, Ben Ali and now, Ghadaffi. Although some African leaders tried to hold out a candle for Ghadaffi, even the African Union has now conceded that the he is no longer the leader of Libya. By examining the list, it appears within the continent, North, East, and West Africa have a lion’s share of countries led by dictators. It is clear that at the beginning of this year, the numbers of dictators within Africa, were disproportionally in North Africa. In fact, according to Judy Smith-Höhn, a senior southern Africa researcher at a Pretoria-based think-tank the ISS Sub Saharan (SSA) countries like Malawi and South Africa, experienced the events witnessed in North Africa this year, in the 1990s and yet people are constantly trying to use protests that occurred recently in countries like Malawi, as southern Africa’s `Arab Spring’ (Irin News). As an example, in southern Africa (consisting of nearly 14 countries), Zimbabwe, Angola, and Swaziland are the last remaining dictatorships. So it is also fair to say that North Africa too should have been able to draw parallels and learn lessons from the history of anti-dictatorial movements in southern Africa by its citizenry. When protest led to Kamuzu Banda and De Klerk’s National Party left power, we should have also looked North asking, “is North Africa next?”

Although this inspiration to overthrow current leadership has largely been viewed as an impact of the Arab Spring it’s also important to note that many countries in SSA had been ridding themselves of their dictators or other unpopular leaders for a long time. This recent wave should be viewed as an African reawakening, and not awakening. Fighting for democracy on the continent is not something new – it has been only 50 years since the struggles against the colonial rule (essentially, foreign dictatorships) and many of those freedom fighters still remember those battles. The recent struggle for independence seeping across the continent is about gaining independence from our own home bred leadership. We are witnessing, what I hope is the reawakening of Africans and the start of an ‘African Fall’ and not the prelude to a cold harsh African winter.

 

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Spicy Moroccan Style Chickpea and Couscous

I love eating good food (who doesn’t?!). I love spicy food too and although I believe I may be secretly addicted to chillies, this particular recipe has none.  As much time as I seem to spend in the kitchen preparing meals, treats, cakes, breads and so on, I have to confess that I am also a lazy cook.  I don’t like fuss, I don’t like dirty dishes, bowls or pots that will require additional labour from me after I have eaten and want to relax and I NEVER follow a recipe!!  I always improvise, add extra, cut out or substitute and fortunately I have not had too many disasters.

This recipe is modest with it’s ingredient amounts, they are probably suitable for most, I use a lot more of the spices than I say but it may not be to everyone’s palette.

This recipe is great for those of you who also like spicy food but without the burn. It is so versatile you can add quite a variety of ingredients to it dependent upon what you may or may not have in your fridge or pantry at any given time: I have replaced the chickpeas with mushrooms and/or cooked, browned and cubed chicken. In place of the asafoetida I have used a crushed clove of garlic which could just as easily be replaced with finely chopped onion. Always remember, cooking is not rocket science and in this instance you can give or take quite easily with little likelihood of disaster.

AND, best of all, it takes a bare minimum of time to prepare and you have a tasty delicious warm meal that is also extremely healthy.

To be perfectly honest, I don’t know how Moroccan this really is but it sounds exotic doesn’t it?  Given the fantastic mix of cultures on the African continent from North to South, East to West and I include India and the Middle East in this, it is without doubt right at home here in Africa.

You will need the following ingredients:

3 tablespoons of margarine or butter (about 125g)

2ml salt

2ml asafoetida (this is entirely optional, but I love its warm spicy flavour)

3ml turmeric

3ml ground cumin (jeera)

3ml ground coriander (dhanya)

1 star anise

1 small stick cinnamon

1 cup OR 1 410g tin of cooked drained chickpeas (garbanzo beans)

300ml (I use about 1  1/4 cup) couscous

500ml (2 cups) vegetable stock

1 small bunch chives chopped

Let us start cooking:

Have the two cups of boiling vegetable stock in a pourable container to one side before you start (the cube or powdered kind is fine too, follow manufacturer instructions, chicken stock is also fine).

Melt the margarine/butter in a medium pot over medium heat, add all the spices and raise the temperature of the pot or pan enough to let this mixture  bubble and simmer.

Dry spices in pot

Spices simmering in melted margarine / butter

 

 

 

 

 

 

Be very careful not to burn it, you will know it is sufficiently done when you can smell the warm aroma of the spices.  This should not take much more than a minute or two, stir it constantly. When done remove from heat and reduce the heat to medium.

Find your chickpeas (I am replaying my own chaotic kitchen planning here). Place the pot back on the heat and stir in the chickpeas, coat them well with the mixture and stir all the time until they are heated through, about 2 or 3 minutes.

Chickpeas added. Heated & coated with spice mixture

Dry uncooked couscous added to pot

Mix couscous into mixture for about 2-3 minutes until heated through

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove from heat and pour in the couscous, stir this into the mixture too until the couscous it coated with the spice mixture, you can “cook” (I put it in inverted commas because you are really just heating it over the hot plate again) for a minute or 3.

Remove from heat again, turn the plate off, you won’t be needing it any longer.

Pour the two cups of vegetable stock into the pot over all the ingredients and put the lid on and let it stand for 5 to 6 minutes until the liquid is absorbed.

Add the 500ml (2 cups) of hot vegetable stock to the mixture in the pot

Stock covering chickpea, couscous and spices

Cover pot with lid and let it stand for 5 - 6 mins

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fluff it up with a fork (probably a good time to pull out the stick cinnamon and start anise too, but not critical, just warn your diners). I sometimes add a tablespoon or two of olive oil here, but it is just something I do because I like olive oil, almost as much as I do chillies.

After 5-6 minutes the vegetable stock has been absorbed by the couscous

Fluff (separate) the couscous with a fork

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put into individual bowls, sprinkle with fresh chopped chives (parsley or even fresh chopped coriander is also fine) and serve.

This recipe should serve 6-8 portions.  In my house, where legs seem hollow and bowls always empty, we get about 4 large servings, enough to satiate teen hunger.

Put on some cool, relaxing African rhythms to eat along with, some marimba or jazz and if you like, some Chardonnay … why not, South African wines are among the finest in the world. Enjoy!

Serve, sprinkle with either chopped chives, parsley or fresh coriander. This may not look like much from the 2MP photos taken with my phone, but I assure you, it tastes heavenly

 

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Freshlyground, An Afrofusion Band

My sister introduced me to the beauty of the South African band, Freshlyground. Already being a lover of the traditional South African sound, I couldn’t wait to get my hands on Freshlyground’s music. When I finally got a chance to listen to the blend of afropop, jazz, indie rock and traditional South African music, I was in music heaven.

The band is comprised of 7 members, 5 of whom hail from South Africa. Julio, the guitarist, is from Mozambique and Simon, the flautist (who also plays other instruments), is from Zimbabwe. The band’s makeup crosses racial, cultural and age boundaries and appeals to a wide variety of fans inside and outside the African continent.

Because of their diverse backgrounds, each band member brings a rich contribution to the music they write and perform. Their music is earthy, authentic and organic—the reason their fans love them so much. Not only do they sing love songs, their songs also make social commentary on African issues.

This past summer I had the privilege of seeing Freshlyground live in concert. They brought an infectious and irresistible energy to their set as they invited the audience to get on their feet, sing along and dance with them to a selection of songs from their four albums. Even though I didn’t get up to dance until the end, it was one of the most fun experiences I’ve ever had at a concert.

Following are some of their more popular songs; music speaks for itself

Pot Belly

Doo Be Doo

 

 

Picture: by Jamati

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